Severe Climate Fluctuations: IGAD Issues Early Warning to Sudan

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has issued an early warning of severe climate fluctuations expected in the Horn of Africa, including Sudan, during the current rainy season. IGAD confirmed that the region is facing a dangerous combination of drought and high temperatures, followed by heavy rainfall that could cause widespread flooding.

The organization explained that the second half of 2026 will witness unusual climate disturbances, beginning with a prolonged drought and a significant rise in temperatures, before transitioning into a wave of heavy rains between October and December, increasing the likelihood of flash floods and flooding across wide areas.

IGAD confirmed that the confidence level in these forecasts is approximately 90%, noting that these indicators necessitate early preparation by governments to address the potential repercussions on agriculture, drinking water, public health, and livestock, given the fragile environmental infrastructure in several countries in the region. It called for the development of urgent response plans to mitigate the effects of the anticipated drought and strengthen protection measures against potential floods, considering that the current season may be one of the most volatile in recent years.

These warnings indicate that Sudan and its neighboring countries are facing a sensitive climatic phase that requires a high level of preparedness, especially with the increasing risks associated with climate change and its impacts on food security and natural resources.