The Truth Perspective: The Ministry of Interior: Security Challenges and Restoring Public Trust

Ibrahim Shglawi

I hesitated before writing this article, for two methodological reasons that warrant some reflection. The first is that the subject of this piece involves someone I know personally — my neighbor — which may cast a shadow over the objectivity of the analysis, placing the writer in a delicate space between personal appreciation and professional evaluation. This demands greater detachment and balance. The second consideration concerns the necessity, in responsible political writing, to clearly separate public discourse intended for the general audience from social discourse that is best kept within the bounds of personal relationships.

Despite these considerations, what is currently unfolding at Sudan’s Ministry of Interior is not a passing event, but a qualitative shift in the state’s recovery and the restoration of its authority — particularly with the full return of the ministry and its staff to Khartoum, marking a practical step toward rebuilding the security and civil service systems.

This move, under the leadership of Police Lieutenant General Babiker Samra Mustafa, must be read in the context of filling a critical administrative vacuum and responding to the urgent need to reposition the security institution within Sudan’s complex political and security landscape.

The current security challenges extend far beyond traditional crime control. They include existential threats that strike at the very foundation of the state, necessitating unconventional strategies that balance the enforcement of the rule of law with the protection of the social fabric.

The capital, Khartoum — especially its outskirts — continues to experience security breakdowns that require a new approach. This includes redeploying and reinforcing security checkpoints in key areas such as public gathering spots and main roads, and enhancing external security perimeters using updated standards that reflect the post-war reality.

Among the pressing priorities is the rehabilitation of police station infrastructure, both administratively and functionally. These facilities have been severely damaged by the conflict, making it essential to accelerate their restoration and to modernize operational systems — particularly in the areas of organized crime and transnational threats. In this regard, Sudan could benefit from security protocols signed with friendly and allied countries to exchange expertise, technologies, and build effective partnerships in training, intelligence, and sectoral reform — all crucial for restoring public confidence.

One of the more complex issues is the regulation of foreign presence in the country. This requires a comprehensive review of laws and policies to ensure internal security without compromising human rights or Sudan’s international obligations.

What has stood out in the minister’s performance since his appointment is his strong field presence and his decision to reside in Khartoum — the devastated capital — as he declared during a meeting of the state security committee in the presence of Governor Mohamed Othman Hamza. This step reflects a serious commitment to overseeing security operations personally.

This approach has been reflected in his continuous meetings with the Khartoum State Security Committee, his leadership of Police Force Management sessions, and in key executive decisions — most notably, a reshuffle involving 64 senior officers, signaling a clear intent to restructure leadership and inject new energy into the institution. This sustained effort suggests a minister who is intent on quickly restoring order and seriously addressing post-conflict security challenges, including the growing social and economic fragility that could threaten community stability.

Another crucial issue is the reintegration of police personnel who were dismissed or temporarily left the force during the war. These individuals represent a reservoir of expertise that is invaluable during this sensitive period.

Yet, perhaps the greatest challenge for the Ministry of Interior today lies in rebuilding trust between citizens and the police force — transforming this relationship into one of genuine community partnership in combating harmful practices and enforcing the law firmly to ensure peace and stability. This requires a vision that moves beyond the traditional concept of security to one that includes protecting vulnerable communities, promoting peaceful coexistence, and supporting the voluntary return of displaced populations. The Ministry has already begun engaging these areas through the National Committee for Civilian Protection.

Between restoring security, enhancing institutional performance, and rebuilding public trust, the Ministry of Interior — under the leadership of the committed Minister Babiker Samra — stands before a daunting national test. Yet it is not an impossible one, so long as there is serious political will, professional clarity, and a deep understanding that security is not an end in itself, but a prerequisite for building a stable and just state — where all enjoy justice,equality, and full citizenship rights.

Wishing you wellness and peace,
Monday, 7 July 2025
Shglawi55@gmail.com